The first commercial Sanger sequencing machine was produced that year by Applied Biosystems (ABS), which Hood had co-founded in 1981. Called the ABI 370A, it retailed for $92,500. Since Sanger never patented his method, other companies were free to develop competing products, and by 1988, there were three Sanger sequencing machines on the market. These were followed by numerous others, including the Perkin-Ellmer 3700, used by Celera and the Human Genome Project, and the ABS 3500 Genetic Analyzer, which is still found in many laboratories today.
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What Went Wrong
1970年代，杜瓦尔在行业内已经有些地位。《现代启示录》（1979）中的基尔戈中校给他带来了英国电影学院奖和金球奖。从侧面看，杜瓦尔鼻尖带钩，配上鹰一样的眼神和两道不深不浅的法令纹，不怒自威。他在片中的一句台词“我喜欢早上闻到凝固汽油弹的味道”成为了影史经典。那种汽油味，他说，闻起来就像胜利的味道。。搜狗输入法对此有专业解读